DAO Digest - How DeFi protocols actually work

How DeFi protocols actually work

Is a DeFi Protocol Decentralized or Just a Multisig

Most protocols described as decentralized can still be upgraded, paused or frozen by a small set of keys. The useful question for a depositor is therefore...

Felix Ndiaye • 6 min read
Oct 23, 2026

Biggest DeFi Protocols by TVL and What Each One Does

These are the nine largest DeFi protocols by total value locked, ranked largest first, on a day when DefiLlama counted $93.9 billion across the whole of...

Felix Ndiaye • 7 min read
Oct 20, 2026

The ERC-7730 Standard Explained

ERC-7730 is a JSON format that tells a wallet how to turn a contract call or a signed message into a sentence a person can read, and nothing on-chain has to...

Damon Iverson • 5 min read
Oct 17, 2026

Ledger vs Trezor for DeFi and Where Each Falls Short

For signing on Ethereum and its layer 2s, Ledger and Trezor now decode transactions from the same shared ERC-7730 registry. At Trezor's September launch,...

Felix Ndiaye • 7 min read
Oct 14, 2026

Do You Need a Hardware Wallet for DeFi

Anyone holding more in a DeFi wallet than they could shrug off losing needs a hardware wallet, though the device protects less than its marketing implies....

Felix Ndiaye • 6 min read
Oct 11, 2026

How a Safe Multisig Works With Hardware Wallets

A Safe multisig is a smart contract account that moves funds only when a set number of its owners sign the same transaction. Each owner holds a separate...

Noemi Vargas • 5 min read
Oct 8, 2026

Which Hardware Wallets Support Liquid Staking Tokens

Every hardware wallet on this list can hold stETH, wstETH or rETH, because each is an ordinary ERC-20 token. The devices differ on what happens after that....

Noemi Vargas • 7 min read
Oct 5, 2026

How to Vote on Snapshot With a Hardware Wallet

A governance token holder does not need to move tokens off a hardware wallet to vote on Snapshot. The vote is an EIP-712 signed message rather than a...

Noemi Vargas • 4 min read
Oct 2, 2026

Why a Hardware Wallet Cannot Stop a Token Approval

A hardware wallet guards one thing, the private key. A token approval is dangerous because, once signed, it no longer needs that key. Figures compiled by...

Felix Ndiaye • 6 min read
Sep 29, 2026

Clear Signing vs Blind Signing on a Hardware Wallet

Blind signing is approving a transaction the device can show only as a hash or raw hexadecimal data. Clear signing is approving one the device has decoded...

Noemi Vargas • 5 min read
Sep 26, 2026

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